As it is International
Women's Day we thought this would be a good opportunity to think about
some of our records relating to women. Dundee has long had a reputation as 'a
women's toun' and, although the extent of women's influence on the city's history is debated among historians, our collections demonstrate that women have played an important part, not least because of their leading role in the jute and flax industry.
Our extensive jute collections include a number of excellent images of female
workers from Dundee's mills in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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Dundee jute factory |
Another area where women
have made a huge impact on the life of Dundee is at our own University.
University College, Dundee was founded in 1881 with the
financial backing of Mary Ann Baxter and her input was far more than purely financial. It
was thanks to Miss Baxter that the College adopted a policy of no discrimination
between the sexes, allowing female students access to all its courses. This meant the College attracted many bright female
students who would go on to make a big impact on the world including the Dundee
social reformer Mary Lily Walker and Ruth Wilson (later Young), who would have
a successful career in medicine as well as carrying out notable welfare
work in India and Ethiopia. Ruth Young's papers are now held by Archive
Services.
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Mary Lily Walker |
Later the medical school at Dundee would produce Margaret Fairlie, an
outstanding doctor and pioneer of the use of radium who also taught at the
medical school. In 1940 she became Scotland's first female Professor and
remains one of the outstanding figures in the University's history.
When the University became independent in 1967 it broke further new ground as Scotland's first University to have a female Chancellor, Queen
Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, who did much to promote the institution.
Other notable women to have played a part in shaping the University range from
Joan Auld, the first University Archivist, to Elizabeth Macdonald
(later Bryson), the first woman to graduate in medicine who wrote a memorable
account of life at the medical school around 1900. The University records are
full of details of these remarkable women and many others who have played a key
part in the University's success.
Several of our other
collections contain records of notable women including:
MS 25 Thomas Campbell - Includes copies of the correspondence of
the actress Sarah Siddons
MS 103 Kinnear
Collection - Includes material
relating to the Dundee poet, writer and communist activist Mary Brooksbank
MS 100 Don and Low
Collection - Includes items
relating to Margaret Thatcher and Jennie Lee
MS 113 Papers regarding
Clementina Stirling Graham - Correspondence of the
author and friend of Lady Airlie
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Margaret Fairlie |
MS 220 Records
concerning the life and adventures of Mary Eleanor Bowes - The Countess of Strathmore who's scandalous life
partly inspired the novel Barry Lyndon by Thackeray
MS 270 Dundee
Conservative and Unionist Association Collection - includes material relating to Florence Horsbrugh, a
pioneering female MP (and the only woman to have represented Dundee at
Westminster)
The Peto Collection - Includes photographs of many famous female
figures including authors, politicians, actresses, musicians, sportswomen and
ballerinas.
However, these are just the tip of a large iceberg. Throughout our collections can be found
the stories of many women whose names are not particularly well known, but who
led lives which were still important, including doctors, nurses, political
activists, hospital patients, housewives, teachers and servants. Source
lists, covering some of the material we hold relating to women can be found
here: http://www.dundee.ac.uk/archives/slwomentop.htm
Dr Kenneth Baxter